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Real Estate


Question: What is a REIT?

-- Ronaslov Justin Stazuk, Ukraine 01/08/98 12:50AM

Investment Life Expert Response:

A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is essentially a corporation or business trust that combines the capital of many investors to acquire or provide financing for all forms of real estate. A REIT serves much like a mutual fund for real estate in that retail investors obtain the benefit of a diversified portfolio under professional management. Its shares are freely traded, often on a major stock exchange.

A corporation or trust that qualifies as a REIT generally does not pay corporate income tax to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This is a unique feature and one of the most attractive aspects of a REIT. Most states honor this federal treatment and do not require REITs to pay state income tax. This means that nearly all of a REIT's income can be distributed to shareholders, and there is no double taxation of the income to the shareholder. Unlike a partnership, a REIT cannot pass its tax losses onto its investors.

John Devons, Managing Partner, Realinvest Capital Partners



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